Genetic Engineering : Genetic Engineering (GE) is a highly complex and advanced branch of science that involves a wide range of techniques used in transforming genetic material into DNA code in a living organism. ‘Genetic Engineering’ means the intentional amendment of an organism’s characters by the manipulation of its genetic material. Genetic engineering comes under the broad title of biotechnology. There is a growing demand for genetic engineers in India as well as abroad as there is a great scope in this area.
A cell, the smallest unit living, is the basic structural and functional unit of all living matter, is a plant, an animal, a human or a fungus. Some organisms are others like a cellular, such as plants, animals, humans etc. One B Download are more than the cells are made. For example, humans have approximately 3 million cells. In a cell, a ‘cell membrane’ is composed of enclosing the entire cell, equal to many ‘organs’ for organs in the body and a ‘nucleus’ which is the command center of the cell. The chromosomes inside the nucleus are the storage space for all the genetic (hereditary) information that determines the nature and characteristics of an organism. This information is written with thin thread, DNA, a nucleic acid which is formed in gene (units of heredity). Controls the development of DNA cells and is responsible for transmitting genetic information from one generation to the next.
Using genetic engineering artificial methods, the sequence of DNA in the gene is re-arranged. The function of a genetic engineer is to change it using DNA, chemical or radiation to extract an organism and then it is the same or put it back in a separate organism. For example: areas of genes and DNA taken from one species and put into another species. They also study how symptoms and characteristics are transmitted through generations, and how genetic disorders are due. Research on the causes of their research and the discovery of any possible treatment is included. Images (1)
Genetic engineering has specializations related to plants, animals and humans. To improve genetic engineering value in plants and animals, to improve some natural characteristics, to increase the resistance to disease or damage and to develop new characteristics, etc. to change colors, shapes, texture plants, otherwise known as GM etc. Used for (can be genetically modified) foods. In humans, GE may be able to remove serious hereditary flaws by starting normal genes in cells instead of missing or defective ones.
Eligibility & Courses Eligibility & amp; Course Areas
Educational: A graduate / postgraduate degree in a field related to genetics or biotechnology, molecular biology, microbiology or biochemistry or a doctorate (PhD) from a qualified genetic engineer, a recognized university, in his research On a 2-3 year basis
Must be under the guidance of a professor / lecturer.
The basic eligibility criterion for a bachelor’s degree (E / B.Tech) is 10 + 2 or equivalent examination as part of a bachelor’s degree in biology or science or molecular biology, biology, chemistry and mathematics As well as with genetics.
Most institutions are not offered as a special discipline but courses in genetic engineering as an assistant in biotechnology, microbiology, biological chemistry streams. Bachelor and Postgraduate courses in biotechnology offering expertise in genetic engineering.
Based on the selection of graduate courses (E / B.Tech), 10 + 2 and the final examinations of the entrance examination are based on secured means. Admission for IIT is through JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) and for other institutions and other state level and national level examination through its separate entrance examination. Apart from IIT, some other famous institutions also recognize JEE scores for selection. Two year / four semester M.Tech courses in the selection of postgraduate course (M.Sc / M.Tech) in various Universities and through JEE through JNU, New Delhi and through the gate to conduct an IIT organized by an All India Through the Joint Entrance Examination, five-year integrated M.Tech courses in integrated biochemical engineering and biotechnology.
Personal properties:
To be a successful genetic engineer, a fast analytical mind, a qualification for research, high levels of concentration, eye, lively imagination, abundant physical ability for information, ability to put in a long hours of work, ability To work as a team, in addition to that he should have a sound moral sense.
Employment prospects and career options Eligibility & amp; Course Areas
There is a growing demand for genetic engineers in India as well as overseas. Genetic engineers are mainly absorbed in the medical and pharmaceutical industries, agricultural sector, and research and development department of government and private sectors. They may also take teaching as an alternative.
To develop hybrid varieties of genetic engineering plants, a plant disease is already a plant specialty, color, size, change the texture of the yield of plants in the form of fruits and vegetables, and start genetically modified foods. From that genre
Moving involves making resistant. In humans, GE may be able to remove serious hereditary flaws by starting normal genes in cells instead of missing or defective images.
When he produced a team called Dolly, a precise genetic copy or a lamb called a sheep cloned, Scotland team formed a team led by Ian Wilmut and his colleagues at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh. Another historic exploration of the elevation of an entire replica of an entire animal by the help of a male counterpart, to move the nucleus from the cells of the animal, to the unfertilized eggs of another animal, researching a wide area open to be discovered Has been given to With this discovery, genetic engineering got globally recognized
Remuneration
Genetic engineers with a postgraduate degree earn between Rs. 8000 / month and 5000 rupees, while those with doctorate degrees can earn up to 10,000 Rs / month as an initial salary.
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