During natural and humanitarian disasters, the loss of human beings, animals, natural resources and property, shocks society and public life. People associated with disaster management have a huge hand in helping such victims survive, recover them and bring their lives back on track. Government, NGOs, many private institutions are giving priority to disaster management. This is the reason why demand for trained professionals in this field is increasing rapidly.
Why need it?
Many areas in India are very sensitive to natural disasters. An estimated figure is that in the last twenty years, more than three million people lost their lives in landslides, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, glaciers and cyclones. It is also an important fact that about 90 percent of the world’s natural disasters came to be part of developing countries. India is also involved in these countries. The country’s 70 percent agricultural land is in the heart of the danger of drought. 60 percent of the total land is sensitive to earthquake, 12 percent for floods and 8 percent for cyclone.
What do the professionals do?
The main task of Disaster Management Professionals is to save the lives of disaster victims and to bring them back in mainstream. Central Government and State Governments provide necessary funds for this. In all these, the Home Ministry plays a major role as the Chief Government Agency. He handles the work of disaster management at the time of the disaster. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives plays their responsibilities during drought and famine. At the same time, other ministries are also responsible for other disasters such as the Civil Aviation Ministry for air accidents, Railway Ministry for rail accidents, Ministry of Forests and Environment, Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Atomic Energy, etc. Also responsibilities during various types of disasters Plays.
Trained people in Disaster Management are very valuable during the disaster. Students are trained in emergency situations in management. They are also given training to save the disaster victims immediately, to provide relief and to meet their needs. The skill to rescue the area lying in trouble is taught. The responsibility of distributing food and the things needed for victims of disaster is above them. Also, there are also remedies for treatment for the injured.
Initiative of government
Government of India has taken significant initiatives in this area. The HRD Ministry had included Disaster Management in the School and Professional Education in the Tenth Five Year Plan. For the first time in the year 2003, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) added it to the eighth grade social science subject. Then in the further classes and government and non-governmental higher educational institutions, disaster management began to be studied.
Course
Many management institutes in the country run certificate from PG Diploma level in Certificate in Disaster Management. At the same time many universities are also offering degree level courses. The course of disaster management can also be done through regular and distance learning.
Worth
The minimum qualification for the certificate course is twelfth degree, while the minimum qualification for a master degree or PG diploma is undergraduate. Those who take admission in this course must have the passion to work under every situation.
Syllabus
Under Disaster Management, Risk Assessment and Preventive Strategies, Legislative Structures for Control of Disaster Mitigation, Application of GIS in Disaster Management, Rescue etc. There can also be specialization in different areas such as mining, chemical disaster and technical disaster etc.
Career prospects
In the field of disaster management, jobs can often be found in government jobs, emergency services, law enforcement, local authorities, relief agencies, non-governmental establishments and international agencies like the United Nations. You can also find a job in the private sector, like Risk Industries like Chemical, Mining, Petroleum. Generally there is a Disaster Management Cell in these Industries. International organizations Red Cross and UN Establishment also hired a trained professional. After acquiring experience, the company or agency of the company can also be opened.
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