Geography: Earth’s Geography – is a diverse word that relates to the air discrimination of the Earth’s surface. Derived from the Greek word ‘Geo or Gaea’ (Earth) and ‘graphein’ (to describe or to map), Geography literally means ‘to describe or write about the earth’. Therefore geography can be described as the study of the Earth; Distribution of location and its physical and cultural facilities; Land forms; Climate; soil; Vegetation; B 34 Nij; Water and human resources. Geography is not a mere academic subject, but it involves knowing the facts on earth. Individuals associated with geography are called geography.
Geography scientists are studying the physical details of the environment, its effects on human and wild life, weather and climate patterns, economics and culture. The Greek scholar of the third century BC, Eratosthenes who first counted the perimeter of the Earth, while Alexander von Humboldt is considered as the founder of modern geography is considered as the father of geography. Far from the scope of the modern geographer, the description of the Earth extends beyond
Physical geography and human geography which are closely related
There are major branches of geography. Also known as Geosystems or Natural Geography, physical geography is the study of the physical features of the earth as rivers, geological figures, climate, threats and many more that are living on the environment, the biosphere and the globe. It is further divided into geomorphology, hydrology, coastal geography, ocean science, quaternary science, landscape ecology, climate and environmental geography. Human studies of human, political, economic, social and cultural activities are related to geography. The subdivision of human geography includes economic geography, cultural geography, political geography, health geography, urban geography, historical geography, marketing geography and social geography.
Geography, which offers many options for those countries, economy, remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) due to the latest technological advances such as climate etc. There is a lot of interest in the geography, the career is more promising and compared to Are going to be challenging before this. Remote sensing science is that, without obtaining information about an object, region or anything, without any direct contact with the objects. Information is transmitted with the help of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) which produces that direct effect when it reveals its presence from the attacks attacks is a form of energy. GIS is a computer-based information system which is digitally represented and is used to analyze the geographical characteristics and events that exist on the surface of the Earth and take place on that. GIS is in the data collection, which uses GPS (Global Positioning System) technology, a huge amount of applications to calculate positions on the earth with unequal accuracy and flexibility using satellites and computers.
Graduate level education in geography is the basic qualification required to bring to the field of geography. 1122 But for extended career prospects, masters and doctoral degrees are essential. Various institutes and universities offer courses in different areas of geography in India.
Candidates who have applied 10 + 2 in social science including geography or equivalent graduate courses can apply for geography in which both art and science stream is offered (i.e. B. A geography and BSc geography), with high marks. The basis of graduate study in mathematics, statistics and computer science is needed. Upon completion of the bachelor’s degree, the seeker can do the masters / mphil / phd programs. Graduation degree with a minimum of 50% marks is required for a masters degree and in a geography such as a cartography, urban and city planning, regional planning, natural geography, climate, ocean science, population studies, environmental geography etc at the master level Special courses can be selected. Some institutes offer land courses in remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) like courses in the most sought-after module of this age.
Of course, in Geography, almost all subjects are included in this form of environment, people, economy, ocean, earth, agricultural physical facilities, natural resources etc.
Personal skills:
Understanding and investigating mind, deep surveillance, analytical and logical thinking and computer skills have been very essential in the field of geography. Interest in the field of mathematics and science can help one to be good in this profession and in the form of any other career, communication skills play a major role. Field work may sometimes require the journey of remote and less developed areas, geography should be physically fit and healthy to work in any situation and place, and having an updated data and changes about the earth Should be kept. They travel and study, enjoy studying and be able to work independently
Employment prospects and career options
Along with research centers, many government and non-government institutions offer many career options for qualified geography with many specializations. Some of the specific areas are
Economic Geography: Economic Geography is the study of the geographical location, distribution and the spatial organization of economic activities. Economic Geography Analysis Financial problems in terms of space, place and scale.
Cultural Geography: Cultural Geography focuses on the analysis of cultural phenomena which include study language, religion, economy and more.
Political Geography: Political geography is about the political process in relation to the local structures and it studies the relationship between the government and people, trade and treaties, political power, boundaries and policies etc.
Historical Geography: All physical, fictional, theoretical geographical past is related to historical geography. It also includes how people intermingled with the environment and created cultural traits
Tourism Geography: Tourism is a study of geography and how to help the environment and its facilities in tourism aspects of a fixed area.
Transport Geography: Transport Geography is a branch of economic geography that can be considered as a spatial conversation or investigation of goods, information and movement of people.
Regional geography: Regional geography examines both the nature and the special characteristic of the human field.
Medical Geography: Also known as health geography, medical geography is the research on the health and spread of diseases in the world. It is also how the climate impact looks in human health.
Geomorphology: It is a scientific study of geological shapes and processes that shape them.
Hydrology: Investigation of water science water resources and water cycle. Chemical hydrology, echohydrology, hydrogeology, hydroinformatics, isotopes hydrology, hydrometeorology, and surface water science are the branches of hydrology.
Glaciology: One of the key areas of polar research, Glaciology is the study of various forms of ice which are also included in the history and future of glaciers.
Eogeografia: It’s all about studying the biodiversity of an area. The biogeographer learns about the harmony of life and the surroundings.
Climate: It is related to the study of weather conditions of the country.
Other areas of expertise are doing therapeutics, Palaeogeography, coastal geography, ocean science, quaternary science, landscape ecology, geometrics, environmental geography etc.
Depending on your area of expertise, Geography can be employed as Forest Manager or as a Demographic in Agriculture or Financial Institutions or Government and Research Organizations. Central government agencies can work geography for mapping, intelligence work and remote sensing interpretation. Employment of Geography on the Planning and Development Commission of State and Local Governments They are also involved in NGOs and other development agencies engaged in issues of population study, rural development and environment. Urban planning, transportation planning, travel / tourism planning, solid waste disposal system, emergency services and social services are other options.
With the masters and PhD they can choose the degree of teaching. A geography background is especially an asset for tourism journalism, careers in the field of travel and tourism. Text book publishers and employers of maps, travel agencies, manufacturing companies, real estate developers and insurance, communications and transportation companies. With additional training in economics, sociology, he has a broad range of employment opportunities including geography and urban planning etc. and can work in many other areas.
Geography also helps in competitive examinations and general knowledge newspapers.
In addition to being a geographer, Geography also provides a number of career options for a professionally qualified personal choice.
Cartographers: These people who are specializing in making maps, charts, globe and model of the Earth.
Surveyor: The science of measuring the technique or position, the distance and the surface of an earthly surface is known as the survey. Surveyors map the Earth’s surface through the mathematical observations and work of the field. In a survey, experts can either specialize in getting involved in the survey of India or state survey departments or private organizations.
Drafter: Associates with engineers and architects of drafters are closely involved in their work as a plan, housing and development projects in terms of their location and use of space.
GIS Expert: GIS experts conduct research on collected data by collecting, ordering and GIS.
Remote Sensing Expert: Study of rapidly changing phenomena such as flood, draft and forest fires, etc. Remote sensing satellites provide a variety of information about the Earth’s surface.
Remuneration
Geography provide its services in a wide array of different areas and there are relatively few geographers as they are both high in national and international levels and their career stability is also very high. Monthly income potential, experience, seniority and also depends on the organization. Perhaps other benefits of private companies, when compared with government and public organizations, pay terrible wages. However, the initial package is not as attractive as other hot careers. In the field of geography, a qualified person can expect an initial salary somewhere around Rs. 9000 – 15,000 per month. After a couple of months or a couple of years, this can be quite different.
GIS specialied geography are much sought when compared to other specializations. Depends on development experience and additional education in the field of geography
Leave a Reply