Horticulture : There is less gardening and more or a small version of agriculture. While farming deals with massive farming, gardening done on a small scale is horticultural. The name ‘Horticulture’ is derived from the Latin word ‘Hortus’ (garden) and ‘culture’ (farming) in the meaning of garden farming. Horticulture is the art of horticulture and which is associated with the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, ornamental plants, plantation crops, tuber crops, medicinal and aromatic plants. Plants An 11th Face Role In Everyday Life, Fruits And Vegetables We eat, from trees that play flowers that make our parks and roads beautiful through illuminating our gardens and homes. Therefore, the study of the cultivation of horticulture plants is of great importance in the agrarian economy of India. Horticulture is an application based on many other topics such as Applied Science, Chemistry, Physics, Engineering, Arts, Meteorology, Economics, Insect Science, Botany and many more. Horticulture uses basic information and the principles of these related areas and tries to find an application for these ideas for the benefit and environment of the people.
In the field of horticulture not only knowledge or surrounding beautification, but also plants and is involved. The plant is related to planting and promotion of agriculture, crop production, soil preparation, plant breeding and genetic engineering, plant biochemistry and plant physiology. This branch of supply of agricultural food products, to feed animals and many industries (food, mixed-feed, textile, pharmaceutical, and perfume industry) to many raw materials of plant origin. Therefore, gardening is closely linked with animal husbandry. This growing vegetable, growing fruit, grape cultivation (science of growing grapes), grassland management, forestry and flower farming are also included. Food production is the largest and fastest growing area of horticulture.
Gardening is the best choice for those who love the road and on the greenery. The horticulture industry includes various fields such as fruit and vegetable industry, spice industry, flower farming industry, horticulture and nursery industries, and other related fields such as horticulture. Horticulturists work and conduct research in different areas of horticulture, to improve crop yield, quality, importance of nutrition, and resistance to bugs, diseases, and environmental stress. Now gardening has also entered the field of medicine from horticultural therapy. It is the practice of engaging people in different medical gardening practices to improve their mental and physical well being. Gardening physicians use gardening activities and environments to influence positive human wellbeing, emotions, health and behavior.
Five major branches of gardening study are included. These branches of flower farming, horticulture, vegetables
Farming, nutrient cultivation and postharvest physiology are. The cultivation of flowers is growing and marketing flowers and leaves, the study of people working in this field is called floriculturists. Gardening includes design, construction and maintenance of the landscape. Study of the production of vegetable cultivation and the marketing of vegetables. Those who work in this area are called olericulturists. Production and marketing of fruit is called cultivation of fruits and those who work in this area are called pomologists. Postharvest physiology include areas to maintain quality and prevent the wasting of horticultural crops.
Educational: The level of education that you need is the kind of gardening occupation that depends on the interest and position for which you wish to advance. Admission to this field starts at graduation level. Candidates who have passed 10 + 2 in Science stream (Class 12th) with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / Biology / Agriculture as subjects, as a separate subject or a subject of B.Sc Agricultural Science In the form of a bachelor’s degree in horticulture, you can choose the option. A13 is essential for the original qualification diploma program. By doing M.Sc in Horticulture, doing B.Sc in Horticulture, the area can be released for further study of his / her in the field. Graduates in Horticulture are eligible for M.Phil. Exercise with various means of admission in various agricultural universities for admission to PhD program. For Ph.D, most of the State Agricultural Universities and ICAR Institutes are conducting admission test admission. Horticulture courses include plant promotion, plant material, tissue culture, crop production, handling after harvesting, plant breeding, pollination management, crop nutrition, pest science, plant pathology, economics, and business subject areas.
Personnel traits: A love of nature and is also needed for anyone interested in this area outside. The individual characteristics of the other person depend on the specific career path you choose. If your area of interest is research or teaching, then you will be able to learn simple language, patience and enthusiasm for learning for long periods with intense concentration, to provide practical and factual information in the capacity, to provide work, to communicate Capacity is needed, an intense analytic mind, and a strong scientific bent, extension, etc. is essential for the eye. Consultant or supervisory work, as well as part of a team at the same time, also requires the ability of tactics and diplomacy as well as working on the ability to get on with people. Horticulturists should also have practical potential, good powers of observation to detect the initial symptoms of the disease in plants. In general, horticulturists need to be curious about the world around them and need to be creative in solving problems.
Horticulture: Employment prospects and career options
Horticulture is a very diverse area with career opportunities for interested in almost any field. Job Ph.D. For those with them are present in almost everybody in horticulture, from those people with no formal education and other degree horticulturists in the horticulture. The nature of many of the career areas in horticulture allows to open their own business . Scope career is selected for career advancement, and it is limited by the skill of pursuing educational qualifications, ambition and individual career.
Due to its importance, there are enough opportunities for graduation and postgraduate discipline in India as well as abroad for job 16. Horticulturists can enter industry, government or educational institutions or private concerns. Horticulturists, grasslands (planting and planting of woody plants), vegetable garden, conservation, crop management, floral design, food chemistry, fruit and vegetable production, garden centers, green house, management of the field, In wide range, work and management, nursery, management and sales, marketing / public relations, research and development, teaching / education, technical writing and publication. Gardening institutions and colleges, vegetable farms, fruit gardens etc. always look for skilled horticulturists. In the public sector, those parks, public parks, lawns etc. are responsible for the maintenance of the officer
Both public and private sectors provide employment to qualified and trained horticulturists with attractive remuneration. In government Sectors can work as a Horticulture Inspector, Fruit and Vegetable Inspector, Training Assistant in Agriculture Science Center (KVK), District Horticulture Officer / District Agriculture Officer, Marketing Inspector, Agriculture Supervisor, Section Officer and Agriculture Inspector. A career option can be reached as a lecturer and assistant professor, as a technical officer in Agricultural Universities and Colleges or Associate Professors / Agricultural Universities in Technical Assistants. One can also work as an agricultural development officer or can become a scientist. Self employment option is available in the form of gardening consultant or horticulture doctor, flower decorator / florist shop, fruit / vegetable / flower producer etc. One can also be an entrepreneur by establishing a horticulture farm for a growing horticulture, vegetables or flowers or one. Gardening nursery for nursery production of gardening plants can choose for. Horticulture professionals can also get through competitive examinations in the field of civil service.
Along with commercialization of agriculture and horticulture, there are diverse opportunities for salaried jobs as well as entrepreneurship. While salaried jobs with various government and personal concerns provide a regular income, entrepreneurship can generate beautiful benefits. As many garden landscapes designers take in the independent profession. Horticulturists are hired by hotels, health farms, and holiday resorts to beautify their surroundings. Students completing horticulture courses in India are offering placements in the form of agricultural experts in grapes, plantation, and fruit trees. Appointment of horticulture experts for beautification of city planner city. There is a huge employment opportunity in the field of commercial or environmental as well as in research and journalism. Its branch has become the focus of the horticulture export activity with the cultivation of flowers. Even in the field of fruits and vegetables, India has tremendous export potential. Now, computers are widely used in the horticulture area. Special areas of computer application in horticulture include: Design plants, modeling of crops and soil modeling equipment automation, public information, records and databases.
Gardening therapy is an exciting and challenging area. Gardening physicians often work in combination with combination or other professionals such as psychologists, occupational therapists, physicians and social workers. Horticultural therapist who has physical disabilities, mental health problems and difficulties of learning, those major injuries or diseases, and those who recover from the elderly, do those treatments. The program also became important for criminals or people suffering from abuse. With drug or alcohol selection for the increase of medicinal plants, natural remedies of diseases, more and more people who provide attractive business opportunitiy for horticulture rehabilitation Can be developed for.
Remuneration
Payments for the garden depend on the level of education, the area of expertise, the level of employment of the geographical location of the person and whether one is employed in the private or public sector. In the private sector, the salary of gardening professionals is more in comparison to the public sector. At the fresher level, in horticulture, salaries can range from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 8,000 per month. After two to three years of experience in the field, one can earn up to Rs 20,000 per month. Monthly remuneration for an assistant. Horticulture inspector (appointed by the respective state or central government) starts from Rs 7,000 and goes on to experience 17,000 rupees and on the basis of the total year of service. District Horticulture Officer receives more than Rs 20,000 monthly salary. Between Horticulturists and scientists pay salaries between Rs 18,000 and Rs 25,000.
There are more benefits for a career in the horticulture sector compared to the salary. This type of freedom in this field provides independence or work as a team, in the form of awards, the opportunity is a pleasant outdoor world and great satisfaction as well as the feeling of achievement that the environment in a career field There is an attempt to solve the problems associated with that coming from working in